In Copyright Since September 11,
2000 This web site is in no manner
affiliated with any Kaiser entity and the for profit Permanente Link
for Translation of the Kaiser Papers
George
C. Halvorson by news accounts, patent records and other sources is a
long time hunter. He goes out in the woods, or private game
reserves, or just out on a shooting range and kills things.
"George Halvorson was duck hunting on the shores of Blueberry Lake in northwestern Minnesota when he realized he had a problem. His quarry
had fallen on the water, and without a boat or a dog, he had no way to bring it in.
All he could do was wait for the bird to drift ashore. So he sat down and started sketching. Before long, he had designed
a new invention - a duck retriever that works like a fishing pole - which he later patented." The Patent may be viewed at: http://writetogeorgehalvorson.kaiserpapers.info/pdfs/halvorsonduckpatent.pdf further information on Patent here
The article goes on to state: "Besides hunting, he enjoys cooking, windsurfing, sailing and
runs a "private wildlife refuge" on an old farm in Hubbard County. "
George
C. Halvorson, CEO of Kaiser Permanente represents the corporations he is employed by in
all things. Kaiser Permanente took a public and legislative stand
against firearms and did so using flawed data. See Kaiser
coorespondence: http://www.keepandbeararms.com/information/inuse/kpletter01.htm
While
it is bad to misuse firearms to destroy property or bring harm to any
person, it is hypocritical for the for profit Kaiser Permanente
to have as their lead representative/CEO, a gun packing, bambi killing
mighty hunter.
This
invention relates generally to the retrieving of water fowl after being
shot down by hunters, and pertains more particularly to a retrieving
device that can be cast in the direction of the floating bird when
attached to the end of a fishline, the fishline then being employed to
pull the device in a direction to snag the fowl.
2. Description of the Prior Art
A
number of contrivances have been devised for the retrieving of ducks
and the like shot down by hunters and which are inconveniently floating
off shore. For the most part, these prior art arrangements make use of
some form of hook, although at least one attempt has been made to
encompass the entire bird with a crate-like structure when effecting
its retrieval. Those devices having the greatest similarity to my
retriever, in that they are intended to be cast in the direction of the
floating bird by means of a fishing rod and line, are either extremely
complicated and costly or must engage a particular portion of the bird,
such as its neck or wings, thereby rendering the retrieving of the fowl
more difficult. Some retrieval means are also quite large and bulky,
thereby rendering them inconvenient and cumbersome to both use and
store. A common shortcoming with most of the prior art devices resides
in the lack of a stabilized travel through the water as the device is
being pulled in the direction of the felled bird, thereby adversely
affecting its path of travel. Also, the angle at which such devices
approach the bird is usually uncontrolled. The net result is that the
retrieval is either unsuccessful or rendered more difficult and
time-consuming than it should be. Also, a number of prior art
retrieving devices are likely to become snagged on submerged or
water-level logs, weed beds and the like.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
Accordingly,
a prime object of the present invention is to provide a duck retriever
that can be readily cast, yet which can be accurately pulled in the
direction of the floating bird. More specifically, an aim of the
invention is to provide a stabilized travel as the device is pulled
through the water and to provide excellent control of the device as it
approaches the felled fowl so that it is in position to securely hook
the bird for the remaining portion of the retrieval operation.
Another
object, which is closely allied with the foregoing main object, is to
provide a retrieving device that can be employed to effectively hook
virtually any portion of the downed bird. In other words, it is not
necessary to engage, say, the neck or wing, for any part of the bird
can be securely hooked so that the bird can then be pulled through the
water without fear of loss.
A further object is to provide a
duck retriever having a configuration which permits efficient casting,
the device being generally bullet-shaped so as to minimize wind
resistance and to maximize directional accuracy.
Another object
of the invention is to provide a retriever of the foregoing type which
will be virtually weed-free, provision being made for causing the
device to glide over lily pads, reeds and other weeds that may be
encountered as the retriever is being pulled in the direction of the
floating bird.
Still another object of the invention is to
provide a low cost type of duck retriever. In this regard, it is
planned that a conventional fish hook unit be employed and also that
the body of the device be readily molded of inexpensive plastic
material. It is also within the aim of the invention to easily replace
the fish hook unit should it become necessary to do so by reason of
rusting, breakage during storage or actual rough usage (such as from
careless casting onto rocks or striking such obstacles as the device is
being pulled), to permit sharpening of the barbs, or for any other
reason that might arise.
Briefly, my invention contemplates an
elongated body of expanded plastic, such as polyethylene, having an
upwardly inclined front end to which a hook unit having two hook ends
is attached. The upper end of the hook unit provides an eyelet for
attaching the device to the end of a fishline. The bottom of the body
is formed with a pair of keels which extend throughout the length
thereof. Weight means in the form of two weight members are embedded in
the body near the rear thereof, in this way providing the proper tilt
or angle for the device as it is pulled through the water. Wings at
each side minimize the likelihood of the device becoming entangled with
weeds, the wings shielding the hooks from vertical reeds and other
protruding objects. The wings also aid accuracy in casting my device
toward the bird to be pulled from the water.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING
FIG.
1 is a side elevational view of a retrieving device exemplifying my
invention, the view depicting the device as it is being pulled through
the water by means of a fishline prior to impaling a felled water fowl;
FIG.
2 is a longitudinal cross sectional view taken in the direction of line
2--2 of FIG. 3, the view showing the device in a horizontal position
such as it would assume when resting on a flat surface;
FIG. 3 is a front elevational view, the view being in the direction of line 3--3 of FIG. 2;
FIG.
4 is a rear elevational view taken in the direction of line 4--4 of
FIG. 2, a portion of the body being broken away to expose the left
weight member with the right weight member being shown in phantom
outline;
FIG. 5 is a bottom plan view of the device;
FIG. 6 is a sectional view taken in the direction of line 6--6 of FIG. 2, and
FIG. 7 is a sectional view taken in the direction of line 7--7 of FIG. 6.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
From
FIG. 1 it will be discerned that my retriever has been generally
denoted by the reference numeral 10. It is shown as being attached to
one end of a fishline 12. The water line has been given the reference
numeral 14. Consequently, in actual use, the retriever 10 assumes an
angle such as that appearing in FIG. 1 as it is being pulled through
the water preparatory to snagging or impaling a downed water fowl (not
shown).
FIG. 2 differs from FIG. 1 not only in that it is a
sectional view but also that the retriever 10 is horizontally oriented
rather than tilted as pictured in FIG. 1. It is believed that the
orientation of FIG. 2 and the corresponding relationship of the other
views with respect to FIG. 2 will facilitate the ensuing description.
At any rate, the retriever 10 comprises an elongated buoyant body 16,
such as of expanded polyethylene, the use of plastic lending itself
readily to mass-producing the item.
Adjacent the forward end of
the body are a pair of laterally projecting wings 18 which provide a
more accurate flight during casting and which minimize the likelihood
of weed entanglement during retrieval. A pair of laterally spaced keels
20 extend along the bottom of the body 16, there being a groove 22
formed between the two keels 20.
Still further, the front end of
the body is formed with a sloping face 24, the face 24 inclining
upwardly and forwardly from the bottom or keel side of the body.
Integral with the sloping face 24 is a box-like projection 26 having a
passage 28 extending longitudinally therethrough, the rectangular cross
section of the passage 28 being most easily understood from FIG. 7.
The
box-like projection 26 functions as a holding means for a hook unit 30.
The hook unit 30 may be of conventional construction, including a pair
of barbed bills or hook ends 32, a pair of straight shanks 34 and a
bight 36 forming an eyelet through which an eye screw 38 is inserted
and to which the fishline 12 can be readily attached. The eye screw 38
is formed with a threaded shank 40, preferably of the self-tapping
type, which extends into the body 16. The forward portion of the shank
40 assures the retention of the hook unit 30 so that it will not
inadvertently become separated from the body 16. In this way, the
shanks 34 are retained in juxtaposition with the face 24, assuming the
same slope or inclination of the face. The curvature of the bills or
hook ends 32 prevent the shanks 34 from being pulled through the
passage 28 by the line 12. The screw 38, as indicated, prevents the
shanks 34 from moving downwardly, yet when taken out by simply
unscrewing it, it then frees the bight 36 for movement downwardly
through the passage 28 to thus enable complete removal of the hook unit
30 for replacement or sharpening.
From FIGS. 4 and 5 it will be
seen that the body 16 is formed with two cored recesses 42 which
contain weight members 44. The weight members 44 are in the form of
cylindrical plugs which can be adhesively secured within the recesses
42. The plugs or weight members 44 are substantially the same size as
the cross section of the recesses 42 and lend themselves readily to
being retained within the recesses by dipping the members 44 into a
so-called hot melt adhesive. The adhesively coated weights or plugs 44
are then positioned within the recesses 42 and when the adhesive sets
the weights are permanently retained within the body 16. Lead, steel or
adhesively bonded together sand can conveniently constitute the
material used for the weightss. The amount of weight or mass will
depend upon the buoyancy or density of the particular plastic material
that is employed for the body 16.
For the sake of discussion, it
will be assumed that the longitudinal center of gravity of the body 16
without the weights 44 present extends generally along the dashed line
46 appearing in FIG. 2. This line appears as a point or dot in the rear
view constituting FIG. 4. Consequently, as can be readily understood
from FIG. 4, the weight members 44 are below the center of gravity 46
and to either side thereof. Coupled with the stabilization provided by
the keels 20, the location of the two weight units 44 prevents any
objectionable amount of roll about the center of gravity 46. Of course,
the presence of the weights 44 change the center of gravity, actually
lowering the center of gravity from the point 46. Also, as is believed
obvious, the presence of the weights 44 shift the transverse center of
gravity (denoted by the dashed line 48 in FIG. 3 and appearing as a
point in FIG. 2) of the body 16 rearwardly so as to provide the angle
or tilt shown in FIG. 1.
Operation
Having presented the
foregoing description, the manner in which my duck retriever 10
functions or operates should be readily understood. Nonetheless, a
description of the actual use should contribute to a complete
understanding of the benefits to be derived.
All that the hunter
need do is to tie or fasten the eye of the screw 38 of the retriever 10
to the end of a conventional fishline which has been labeled 12 in FIG.
1. Assuming that the fishline 12 is wound on the reel of a rod, then
the retriever 10 can be readily cast in the direction of the water fowl
that the hunter has successfully shot down. In casting, he casts past
the floating bird and depending upon his accuracy he can then either
immediately wind in the line 12 or he can walk along the shore (or, if
expedient to do so, move his boat) so that the bird is between the
retriever 10 and where the hunter is stationed. If the bird has fallen
into a river, use of the current can be made in aligning the retriever
10 with the bird.
Having achieved fairly good alignment, the
fishline 12 is then wound in. As the retriever 10 approaches the bird,
the hunter will note when the retriever 10 approaches to within inches
of the duck. At that time the hunter sharply jerks the retriever 10 via
the line 12 so that the hook ends 32 impale the bird, thereby enabling
it to be safely retrieved.
Continued winding in of the line 12
will bring the retriever 10 and duck to shore. Impaling the duck with
the sharp tug that has been mentioned assures that the duck will remain
hooked, even when the duck has to be pulled through shoreline weeds,
over mud beds and rocks, all without danger of losing the bird. Stated
somewhat differently, the hook unit 30 is fully set by the initial jerk
and remains so during the subsequent pulling procedure.
The
hunter then continues the retrieving action by winding in more fishline
12 which pulls the retrieving device 10 and the now captive bird toward
him. He does this until he can pick up the bird. The hook unit 30 can
then be dislodged without damage to the fowl.
It is contemplated
that the hook unit 30 will be of conventional construction. If for any
reason the hook unit 30 must be replaced, then the hunter can remove
the screw 38. When this has been done, the hunter may grasp the hook
ends 32, pulling the eyelet 36 down through the rectangular passage 28.
The process is reversed in putting in a new hook unit 30 or after the
old hook unit has been sharpened. It is planned that the original
divergence of the shanks 34 will be such that their natural resiliency
biases them outwardly against the sides of the passage 28. The
curvature of the bills or hook ends 32, as earlier explained, anchor
the hook unit 30 so that it will not move upwardly. The eye screw 38,
as already explained, precludes unwanted reverse movement.